HST 301-01: Colonizing America
TR 12:30-1:45 Room I-121
Prof. Len Travers
Office: Room I-309. Phone: ext. 8313. email:
L1Travers@umassd.edu [note numeral!].Office Hours: TR 11:00-12:30; 2-3, or by appointment
Introduction:
Check the magazine stands if you think I’m wrong: the Colonial Period is popularly portrayed either as an age of quaint life styles, or as a mere prelude to the American Revolution (which, we assume, was America’s real destiny). Missing from these complacent story lines are the far more interesting (but not always uplifting) tales of human conflict and accommodation that occurred when peoples of three continents met. This course hopes to introduce you to a more complex story, replete with heroes, villains, and ordinary folk, a story that might have had many different endings.
Class Format:
This course will employ readings, lectures, some light research, and class discussion. The readings will supply the necessary content material, and focus on critical social, political, and military topics. Lectures (with occasional fantasia) will supplement the readings. Class discussion will critique the readings and clarify issues.
Required Readings - Books:
T.H. Breen and Timothy Hall, Colonial America in an Atlantic World (New York, 2004).
John Ruston Pagan, Anne Orthwood’s Bastard (Oxford, 2002).
Richard Godbeer, Escaping Salem: The Other Witch Hunt of 1692 (Oxford, 2005).
Fred Anderson, A People’s Army: Massachusetts Soldiers and Society in the Seven Years War (UNC, 1996).
Required Readings – Articles available online through UMass library:
Thomas A. Foster, "Deficient Husbands: Manhood, Sexual Incapacity, and Male Marital Sexuality in Seventeenth-Century New England," William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd series, 56/4 (October 1999), 723-744.
Peter N. Moogk, "Reluctant Exiles: Emigrants from France in Canada before 1760," William and Mary Quarterly 3rd series, 46 (1989), 463-505.
Cornelia Hughes Dayton, "‘Taking the Trade:’ Abortion and Gender Relations in an Eighteenth-Century New England Village," The William and Mary Quarterly 3rd ser., 48(1991), 19-49.
Required Readings – Articles on E-Reserve, UMass Library (you will need the password "meshugga"):
Shepard Krech III, "Introduction" and chapt. 6: "Deer," from The Ecological Indian (Norton, 1999).
David Hall, "A World of Wonders: The Mentality of the Supernatural in Seventeenth-Century New England," in The Private Side of American History: Readings in Everyday Life, Gary B. Nash and Cynthia J. Shelton, eds.(New York, 1987), 53-77.
Christopher Moore, "Louis Davory’s Crime," in Moore, Louisbourg Portraits (Toronto, 1982), 1-48.
Karin Calvert, "The Function of Fashion in Eighteenth-Century America," in Cary Carson, et al, Of Consuming Interest: The Style of Life in the Eighteenth Century (Charlottesville, 1994), 252-283.
Course Evaluation:
Précis (3) 15 points (5 each)
Short essays (2) 30 points (15 each)
Primary Sources project (1) 20 points
Quizzes (4) 45 points (3@10 each, 1 @ 15)
Quizzes: You will take 4 Quizzes on the dates indicated (one is a "Final Exam," worth an extra 5 points). These will be based upon in-class lectures, and material from your readings. Quizzes may consist of multiple-choice questions, term & map identifications, and responses to specific questions. Make-up Quizzes are allowed (grudgingly) by the following Tuesday, but lose 1 point automatically. You will note that the points schedule above adds up to 10 "extra" points, so do not anticipate any "extra-credit" opportunities.
Précis/Essay/Project Guide
Précis: You will write a total of three 1-page précis of designated articles before the semester break. A précis is a succinct summary of an author’s thesis (argument), method, main points, and important supporting points. It is an opportunity to demonstrate that you have read, considered, and understood the material; it is not an analysis or opinion thereof (save these for class discussion); i.e. it is not a review. Note that I take "1 page" to mean ca. 225 words, double that for "2-page," and so on. All précis are due in class on the date indicated, and since we will discuss the subject articles at that time, late papers will not be accepted. I will score précis from 1 (inadequate) to 5 (perceptive & well-written), and 0 for no submission/late. For each précis I will dock a point for seriously short length and a point for poor writing, so take care with these.
You must take one of the first two précis options, due 9/15 and 9/29 (you may not do both). My purpose in this is simple: I want to see a sample of your writing before the end of September. Thereafter you may choose any from the remaining four articles [marked Précis Option in the schedule, below].
Short Essays: You have two short (3-4 page) essays to write. You may choose among any of the marked Essay options described in the schedule, below.
Primary Sources Project:
This will involve using 18th-centry newspapers (on microfilm and online) to investigate a particular topic I think you’ll find interesting. This will not be difficult, but it will take some time and careful thought. More on this later.Attendance Policy:
I hope that students will make every effort to attend all class meetings. Since I expect to spend a good deal of time in class discussing the readings (some of which are challenging), and can guarantee that lecture material will show up in the exams, I am confident that the wise student will recognize the advantages of regular attendance. For the rest, there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
Course Schedule & Assignments
Note: the professor reserves the right to amend the following, within bounds of common decency.
Week 1 (Sept. 6 & 8): Introduction to Course; The Spanish Century.
Colonial America in an Atlantic World (hereafter CAAW), chapts. 1 & 2.
Heads up! Monday, Sept. 12 is last add/drop day!
Week 2 (Sept 13 & 15): The Rush for Colonies.
CAAW, chapts. 3 & 4.
Krech, "Introduction" and chapt. 6: "Deer," from The Ecological Indian.
Pagan, Anne Orthwood’s Bastard, first chapters only, for 9/15).
Précis due 9/15: Krech article (see Précis/Project Guide).
Week 3 (Sept. 20 & 22): The Chesapeake Colonies.
CAAW, chapt. 4.
Finish Anne Orthwood’s Bastard.
o
Short Essay Option #1 (due 9/27): How does the sad case of Anne Orthwood and her son illuminate and help to explain the changes going on in Chesapeake society during the mid-seventeenth century?Week 4 (Sept. 27 & 29): A New England?
CAAW, chapt. 5.
Foster, "Deficient Husbands…"
o
Précis Option due 9/29: Foster article.o
QUIZ#1 Sept. 27 (material through 9/22).Week 5 (Oct. 4 & 6): The Colonies on their Own (briefly).
CAAW, chapts. 6 & 7.
Week 6 (Oct. 13 [No Class Oct. 11 - Monday’s schedule!]): Reigning in the Colonies.
Hall, "A World of Wonders…"
o
Précis Option due 10/13: Hall article.Week 7 (Oct. 18 & 20): A New Wave of Colony-Making.
CAAW, chapt. 8.
Godbeer, Escaping Salem through p. 87.
Week 8 (Oct. 25 & 27): End of a Turbulent Century.
CAAW, chapt. 9.
Finish Escaping Salem.
o
Short Essay Option #2 (due 10/27): How does Hall’s article help explain why the disaster at Salem happened, and how does Godbeer’s book suggest why there were not more such disasters?o QUIZ Oct. 25 (material 9/27-10/20).
Week 9: (Nov. 1 & 3): Empire of Goods.
CAAW, chapt. 10.
Calvert, "The Function of Fashion in Eighteenth-Century America"
o
Précis Option due 11/3: Calvert article.Week 10 (Nov. 8 & 10): Meanwhile, in Canada…
CAAW, chapt. 11.
Moogk, "Reluctant Exiles…"
Moore, "Louis Davory’s Crime."
o
Short Essay Option #3 (due 11/15): According to these two articles, in what ways did the story of colonial emigration to New France, and life there, differ significantly with that of the English mainland colonies?Achtung! Monday, Nov. 14 is last day to withdraw from a course!
Week 11 (Nov. 15 (Wednesday!) & 16): Developing Societies, Part 1.
CAAW, chapt. 12.
Dayton, "‘Taking the Trade…’"
o
Précis Option due 11/16: Dayton article.o
QUIZ Nov. 15 (material 10/25-11/10).
Week 12 (Nov. 22): Developing Societies, Part deux.
CAAW, chapt. 13.
o
Runaways Project due Nov. 22.Week 13 (Nov. 29 & Dec. 1): The Last of the French and Indian Wars, part 1.
CAAW, chapt. 14.
Anderson, A People’s Army to p.
Week 14 (Dec. 6 & 8): The Last of the French and Indian Wars, part deux.
Finish A People’s Army.
o
Short Essay Option #4 (due 12/13): How might Anderson’s study help explain the particular volatility of Massachusetts men during the imperial crisis following the French and Indian War?Week 15 (Dec. 13 & 15): Britain’s Contented Colonies…
Final Exam: Thursday, December 22, 11:30.
Last Updated On: 1/13/07