H1N1 Flu Resource: Frequently Asked Questions
What is H1N1 flu?
H1N1 flu, also known as swine flu, is a strain of flu currently widespread throughout the world. Fortunately, the vast majority of cases are mild, and at this point, H1N1 flu appears to be no more severe than most seasonal flu. It does appear to be more frequent in children and young adults because they have not yet had contact with a similar type of this virus.
Is there a vaccine for the H1N1 flu?
One is being developed. It might involve receiving two injections approximately one month apart. UMD Student Health Services is working to make the vaccine available to the UMD community and will notify the community when it becomes available.
Do not forget that the H1N1 vaccine does not protect against seasonal flu.You should obtain your seasonal flu vaccination in addition to the H1N1 vaccine. The seasonal flu vaccine will be offered October 27 from 1-5 PM in the Campus Center.
What are the symptoms of H1N1 flu?
The symptoms of H1N1 flu are the same as seasonal flu. The main symptoms are a sudden onset of temperature of over 100.4, body aches, tiredness or weakness and a dry cough. Symptoms could also include sore throat, chills and headache.
Is there a medication available to treat H1N1 flu?
There is an antiviral medicine available, but the Center for Disease Control recommends that it be prescribed only to individuals with the flu who are either hospitalized; are pregnant; have a chronic medical condition such as diabetes, cancer, asthma, heart or lung problems; or a weakened immune system. The medication is not a cure, must be started within 48 hours of the illness, and decreases length of recovery time by less than 24 hours.
How is the flu spread?
The flu spreads mostly through droplets (like saliva and mucous) from the mouth, nose, and throat. This happens when a person with the flu coughs or sneezes near another person (within 3-6 feet ). Sometimes people become infected by touching something--for example, a door knob or telephone that has been touched by someone with the flu, and then touching their own mouth, nose, eyes. In general, adults with the flu are contagious one day before the onset of symptoms until 24 hours after their temperature is less than 100 without the use of fever lowering medicines.
How do I know if I have the flu?
Ask yourself the following question: Do I have any symptoms of the flu?
The main symptoms are a sudden onset of temperature of over 100.4, body aches, tiredness or weakness, and a dry cough. Symptoms could also include sore throat, chills, and headache. The illness usually starts abruptly (i.e., going from feeling quite well to quite ill in a few hours). If you have fever, plus any of the symptoms listed above, it is possible you have the flu.
The following flu assessment will assist you in determining if you have the flu:
http://healthcenter.mwsu.edu/flu-page/
If I think I have the flu, when should I seek medical help?
- If you have an ongoing chronic medical problem (i.e., diabetes, asthma, immunosuppression, kidney disease, or pregnancy), you should consult with a health care provider.
- If you have a severe generalized body rash, marked neck pain, painful urination, trouble breathing, abdominal pain, or severe or persistent vomiting, you should be seen IMMEDIATELY by a health care provider. Consider calling an ambulance if necessary. If using an on-campus phone, dial x9191 to reach on-campus emergency services; dial 911 from all other phones.
How should I care for myself?
Most people with the flu do not have to be seen by a healthcare provider unless their symptoms are severe. Rest, and make sure you are well hydrated and take something such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to control fevers and aches.
- Isolate yourself from other people. UMD recommends that if at all possible, resident students go home for the duration of their illness. If you must stay on campus, isolate yourself in your room. Keep at least 3 to 6 feet between you and anyone else. Keep away from large gatherings of people, including resident dining services.
- Wear a face mask if you must leave your room--for example, to use a community bathroom.
- Notify your professors via email that you are sick with the flu and will be out of class until you have recovered. You should remain isolated from other people and not attend classes until your temperature has been under 100 for 24 hours without the use of fever lowering medications.
What measures can be taken to prevent the spread of the flu?
- When coughing or sneezing, cough into your elbow or into a tissue that you immediately throw away.
- Wash your hands frequently or use a hand sanitizer.
- Stay away from people who are ill. If you are ill, isolate yourself from others.
Any further questions/concerns?
- Contact Student Health Services at 508.999.8982.
- Contact your own health care provider.
- Additional updates from Public Affairs: H1N1 (swine) flu information and updates
