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THIS WEEK IN UMASSD HISTORY
Tuition increase standoff, what next?
Original article by Rick Whiting
Friday, May 4 1979
The lines have been drawn.
Governer Ed King had asked all State colleges and universities to raise tuitions an average of $225 or else face possible cuts in their budgets. On Wednesday, the UMass Board of Trustees voted to raise their tuitions of $225 to $750 a year by the Spring of 1981. Lowell University could hike its tuition to $800 by 1981. And the Community Colleges and State Colleges are expected to raise tuitions $100 to $400 and $600 a year respectively.
On April 26, SMU’s Board of Trustees voted to hold tuitions at their present $525 making it the only one of thirty-one state colleges and universities to do so.
President Donald Walker outlined what may happen in light of the Trustee’s vote. “The Community Colleges could still join us and vote for no tuition increase. Gov. King could come back to us with equal funding if we raise tuitions. Or we could have our budget cut by the governor and the state legislature.”
Walter Smith, counselor for the Board of Trustees, stated “if other segments of Mass. Higher education (such as the state and community colleges) follow on SMU’s heels, then we won’t be alone. This will disperse the heat as the King Administration will be dealing with others besides SMU.”
Assistant to the President, Dan Aldrich believes that any guess as to what will happen now is purely conjecture. “The governor has said he will review the budget if tuitions aren’t raised, which could mean anything. We have our work cut out for us explaining the action taken by the board. If we should become too much the focal point of this, the board may have to reconsider its vote.” Aldrich added that “since SMU students have paid more than their own education in comparison to other university level Mass. Students, we should be allowed to carry on.”
Dean of Administration William Wild calls himself an optimist. “I don’t believe the governor would cut our present appropriation as this is a bare bones budget and doesn’t even full all the employees we currently have on the payroll. We’ve been limping along with terrible budgets for many years.
The question is what can be done to keep the governor and state legislature from cutting SMU’s budget. At Monday’s Student Senate meting the feeling was that massive protests at the Statehouse wouldn’t get SMU anywhere. Former Senator Jayne Brady said, “Contacting legislators is a far more effective way of getting our point across.”
President Walker said, “Political figures listen to their constituents. If the students, faculty, university employees and people in the community would call or write their state legislator we could keep them from cutting the budget.” Dean Wild agreed such lobbying is the “most effective tool we have. We have students from all over Mass. So there are many legislators involved.”
Aldrich said that the administration has also been getting the story out to the local papers in hopes that they will be either supportive or at least neutral. But in an editorial in Tuesday’s “Standard Times,” SMU’s Trustees were criticized for taking such a hardline stance. “SMU Trustees,” stated the editorial, “have decided, in effect, that since state funding to them unequal, they will force the issue by making tuition unequal.”
Declining enrollments spell trouble for schools
Original article by: Kevin O’Reilly
Friday, May 6 1983
Last month a special task force on enrollments was formed at SMU and last week there was a public forum to discuss a looming crisis of admissions and enrollments that could change the direction of the university.
What is happening at SMU is also occurring on campuses across the country - especially in the Northeast and Midwest - and administrators are worried. Enrollments are down and statistics show that they will continue to decline over the next twelve years.
The cause is relatively simple, but the solutions will be much more complex.
According to a report published by the Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges (AGB), the number of 18-year-olds in the United States will decline 22 percent by 1995. In Massachusetts, the projection is far worse. By 1995 there will be 42 percent fewer 18-year-olds in the state than there are now. These figures are counts of people already born and thus are hard data, not forecasts. These figures also assume there will be no immigration of people into fast growing areas such as southeastern Mass., but the report does recognize a population shift that will occur away from the Northeast and Midwest.
During the 1960’s there was a 45 percent increase in the number of 18-year-olds, which, according to the AGB report, helps explain the explosive growth of higher education during that time. But the report also shows that a sharp drop in this age group will occur between 1979 and 1994 when the population will go from 4.3 million to 3.2 million, a 26 percent decline.
SMU has already begun to feel the pressure. According to Director of SMU Admissions Barry G. Phelps, there were 513 fewer applications for admission this year compared to last year. That represents a 10.2 percent decline. However, Phelps cited the fact that SMU has just started mid-year admissions and of the people who came in, “probably 150 would have applied in September,” he said.
If those people are taken into account, then the drop in enrollment would be 6.9 percent at a time when the number of 18-year-olds in the state decreased by 4.5 percent from the previous year.
Both Phelps and the AGB report also take into consideration factors which colleges and universities have little or no control over. “Among these,” said the report, “are the state of the economy, both nationally state student aid; the rate of increase in college prices relative to the general rate of inflation and to the growth in family incomes; and the relative attractiveness of alternatives to college, such as military service or the labor market.”
Along with the national and state factors Phelps also recognized some problems antique to SMU. One long standing headache is the lack of on-campus housing which “rules us out for many.” Each year, approximately three-fourths of the freshman class applies for housing but only one-fourth get in. “In a typical year,” said Phelps, “900 freshmen who are accepted for admission at SMU are turned down for dorm rooms.”
“Unless there is more housing, we’ll have special problems,” said Phelps. “The competition (for dorms) is keener...someone else is giving them beds. We ma have to depend on the commuters.”
Another problem unique to SMU deals with last year’s SAVE SMU campaign which has been making recruiting difficult. Though he feels that the campaign was “worth it,” Phelps acknowledged that about two percent of this year’s decline could be attributed to SAVE SMU because of the perception that SMU is “going under.”
The general feeling is that if the right decisions are made in the future, SMU will be better off than most schools, but it is also realized that competition for students will be intense.
The AGB report predicts that “prestigious private colleges will have to struggle to maintain diverse student bodies rather than becoming enclaves for the very rich and limited number of the very poor. Community colleges will face stiff competition from four year institutions and universities for the traditional college age students who enroll in transfer programs, and will have difficulty financing the large number of part time students who enroll in non-credit courses.”
The report continues, “a fairly broad consensus exists that two groups of colleges and universities are particularly at risk - non-selective private liberal arts colleges and public state colleges and universities, many of them former teacher’s colleges. Private junior colleges are also highly vulnerable to enrollment decline.”
Survey reveals differences between ‘74 and ‘83 freshmen
May 7, 1984
The average freshman entering SMU in 1983 attended religious services, drank beer, went to at least one concert, has liberal to middle of the road political learnings, is 18 or 19 years old, entered college directly from high school and didn’t finish their homework on time.
These statistics are from a profile compiled by Dean of Students Celestino Macedo, Associate Dean of Students Thomas Mulvey, and Admissions Director Barrie Phelps.
The profile compares ‘83 SMU applicants with the class that entered in 1974 and with a national group of 1983 freshmen. According to the report, SMU varies drastically from the national norms in many areas. There have also been extreme changes since 1974.
According to the survey, 98.5 percent of incoming freshmen are 19 years of age or younger and all from high school. This figure is close to the national average of 96.3. In 1974, however, there were twice as many returning students, which has been determined as anyone who’s been out of school for five years of more before beginning college.
The important things in the lives of the 1974 freshman appeared to be the development of a life philosophy (65 percent), helping others in difficulty (60 percent) and becoming authorities in their special fields of endeavor (58 percent).
The 1983 freshmen seem to have a more materialistic point of view. Their top priorities are to become financially well-off (74 percent), to become authorities in their field (72.5 percent) and to raise a family (70 percent). The ‘83 students seem to know more precisely what they want from a college and from life in general than did the ‘74 students. SMU’s statistics in these areas for this year are all within three percentage points of the national average.
The fact that SMU offers financial aid isn’t as much of a factor in attending this school as it is nationally, but the fact that SMU has low tuition is more important to students by fifteen percentage points. In 1974, over fifty percent of the incoming class cited low tuition as a reason for entering SMU.
Although this year’s students have consistently more confidence in themselves than did the ‘74 students, intellect and social self-confidence, as well as public speaking and writing ability are al below this year’s national norm. The SMU students drive to achieve is also lower than that reported nationally.
SMU students (entering freshmen), according to the report, drank more beer, loused-up on homework more and wrote more computer programs than the national survey reports. The SMU Athletic Department recruited one quarter the amount of freshmen as were recruited nationally and only half the amount of academic recruitment was done.
Over seventy-two percent of the entering freshmen had chosen SMU as their first college choice, and 82.2 percent plan to get a bachelor’s degree here. This statistic is 10 percent higher than the national figure.
Seventy percent of all registered freshmen are Roman Catholic. The national figure is 35.2 percent. Less than half the nationwide number of Protestants (35.2 percent) are enrolled at SMU (15.1 percent). In 1974, 15 percent of the entering students had no religious preference. That number has been cut by more than half in 1983.
Most entering freshmen (88.5 percent) planned to live either with their parents last fall (44.1 percent) or in the college dorms (44.1 percent). Nationally, more freshmen planned on living in the dorms (65 percent) than with their parents (28 percent). This seems to be due to the shortage of dormitory space at SMU.
Less than 7 percent of SMU’s class of ‘87 lives farther than 100 miles from the campus as compared to over 34 percent of the freshmen in the national survey.
Question of the legalization of marijuana seems to affect just over half the students at SMU, compared to 66.6 percent wanting legalization in 1974. The number has been cut in half, but 12 percent more of the SMU freshmen want pot legalized than reported on the national survey. Only 24.6 percent of all SMU freshmen felt that college grades should be abolished, compared to 15.1 percent in 1983. But 89.2 percent of ‘83’s freshmen felt there should be a minimum of competence for college graduation. This question wasn’t applicable on the ‘74 survey.
Between ten and thirteen percent more of the 1974 students felt that the issues of taxing the wealthy more heavily, helping in faculty evaluations and lack of consumer protection were important. The 1983 students feel that criminals have too many rights and that success in a business of their own is very important. In ‘74, 58.1 percent of entering freshmen felt that large families should be discouraged whereas in ‘83, 66.9 percent felt that raising a family is important.
...in 1974
In 1974, most college students were “trying to find themselves.” Gerald Ford had just taken his position as thirty-eighth President of the United States with his first official act being the pardon of Richard Nixon for his complicity in the Watergate break-in of 1972. “The Way We Were” by Barbara Streisand hit number one on the pop records charts, fell off, and then reclaimed the number one position. A new pastime called streaking was coming into popularity, especially when an unidentified young man streaked across the baseball field just before the opening game of the World Series. The Vietnam War was over, but the veterans from that war were getting no recognition. College newspapers were being used as forums for everything students felt were wrong in the world. In 1974, when students were asked if there should be regulations on their school papers, only 19.1 percent said yes.
In 1983, according to the survey, 37.7 percent of incoming freshmen at SMU feel that there should be regulations on student publications. The national survey shows that 42.2 percent, almost half, of all freshmen feel that regulations on student publications are needed.
According to the survey, students entering college in 1983 are more concerned with bettering their lives through education. The new freshmen know what they want, how to go about getting it, and plan on “going for it”...in between beers.
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