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CATEGORIES:College of Engineering,Thesis/Dissertations
DESCRIPTION:BMEBT MS Thesis Defense by Andrew Medeiros Date: September 8, 2
 025Time: 11amLocation: TEX 219 Title: Investigation of Irisin on Osteocyte
  Cell Behavior Within Induced Hyperglycemic Conditions Abstract: Type 2 di
 abetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with elevated fracture risk despite n
 ormal bone mineral density (BMD), suggesting deficits in bone quality. Adv
 anced glycation end-products (AGEs), formed under chronic hyperglycemia, a
 lter collagen cross-linking and osteocyte signaling, impairing bone remode
 ling. Irisin, a myokine secreted after exercise, may counteract these effe
 cts by improving glucose metabolism and promoting osteoblast activity, but
  its role in osteocyte function remains unknown. This study investigates h
 ow hyperglycemia and AGEs influence osteocyte behavior and tests irisin’
 s potential to mitigate these effects. Using the mature osteocyte cell lin
 e Ocy454, we assess both cell viability under no-sugar, high-sugar, and ir
 isin-treated high-sugar conditions, and gene/protein expression of key bon
 e remodeling markers (RANKL, OPG, SOST, TNF-α, IL-6, and RAGE). We hypoth
 esize that high glucose will reduce osteocyte viability and upregulate pro
 -resorptive signals, while irisin will restore viability and promote pro-f
 ormative pathways. By linking AGE-driven osteocyte dysfunction to irisin
 ’s therapeutic potential, this work may inform novel strategies to impro
 ve bone quality in T2DM, addressing a critical gap in diabetic bone pathol
 ogy. Advisor: , Dept. of Bioengineering (lkarim@umassd.edu) Committee memb
 ers: Dr. Tracie Ferreira, Dept. of BioengineeringDr. Laura Hanzly, Dept. o
 f Bioengineering All BMEBT graduate students are encouraged to attend, and
  all interested parties are invited.\nEvent page: https://www.umassd.edu/e
 vents/cms/bmebt-ms-thesis-defense-by-andrew-medeiros.php
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<html><body><p>BMEBT MS Thesis Defense by Andr
 ew Medeiros</p>\n<p><strong>Date:</strong> September 8\, 2025<br /><strong
 >Time:</strong> 11am<br /><strong>Location:</strong> TEX 219</p>\n<p><stro
 ng>Title:</strong> Investigation of Irisin on Osteocyte Cell Behavior With
 in Induced Hyperglycemic Conditions</p>\n<p><strong>Abstract:</strong></p>
 \n<p>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with elevated fracture 
 risk despite normal bone mineral density (BMD)\, suggesting deficits in bo
 ne quality. Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs)\, formed under chronic 
 hyperglycemia\, alter collagen cross-linking and osteocyte signaling\, imp
 airing bone remodeling. Irisin\, a myokine secreted after exercise\, may c
 ounteract these effects by improving glucose metabolism and promoting oste
 oblast activity\, but its role in osteocyte function remains unknown. This
  study investigates how hyperglycemia and AGEs influence osteocyte behavio
 r and tests irisin’s potential to mitigate these effects. Using the matu
 re osteocyte cell line Ocy454\, we assess both cell viability under no-sug
 ar\, high-sugar\, and irisin-treated high-sugar conditions\, and gene/prot
 ein expression of key bone remodeling markers (RANKL\, OPG\, SOST\, TNF-α
 \, IL-6\, and RAGE). We hypothesize that high glucose will reduce osteocyt
 e viability and upregulate pro-resorptive signals\, while irisin will rest
 ore viability and promote pro-formative pathways. By linking AGE-driven os
 teocyte dysfunction to irisin’s therapeutic potential\, this work may in
 form novel strategies to improve bone quality in T2DM\, addressing a criti
 cal gap in diabetic bone pathology.</p>\n<p><strong>Advisor:</strong> \, D
 ept. of Bioengineering (lkarim@umassd.edu)</p>\n<p><strong>Committee membe
 rs:</strong> <br />Dr. Tracie Ferreira\, Dept. of Bioengineering<br />Dr. 
 Laura Hanzly\, Dept. of Bioengineering</p>\n<p>All BMEBT graduate students
  are encouraged to attend\, and all interested parties are invited.</p><p>
 Event page: <a href="https://www.umassd.edu/events/cms/bmebt-ms-thesis-def
 ense-by-andrew-medeiros.php">https://www.umassd.edu/events/cms/bmebt-ms-th
 esis-defense-by-andrew-medeiros.php</a></a></p></body></html>
DTSTAMP:20260310T053946
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250908T110000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250909T120000
LOCATION:TEX 219
SUMMARY;LANGUAGE=en-us:BMEBT MS Thesis Defense by Andrew Medeiros
UID:59cb7708f3a6bf012bfd0aa4398bc8c6@www.umassd.edu
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