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CATEGORIES:College of Arts and Sciences,Thesis/Dissertations
DESCRIPTION:Advisor: Professor Diego Bernal Committee Members:   Megan Wint
 on ( Atlantic White Shark Conservancy, Chatham, MA) Lauren Brewster (Schoo
 l of Marine Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts) Andy Dany
 lchuk (Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachuset
 ts, Amherst) Professor Robert Gegear(University of massachusetts, Dartmout
 h)  Abstract: White sharks (Carcharodon carcharias, Family Lamnidae) are a
  circumglobally distributed apex predator with historical aggregations off
  the coast of Australia, South Africa, the eastern North Pacific, and the 
 western North Atlantic (WNA). In the WNA, white sharks are commonly found 
 off coastal waters between the Southeast U.S. and Gulf of Maine (GoM). In 
 general, the life history of this species (i.e., k-selected: late maturity
 , long gestation, few offspring, and prolonged longevity) makes them highl
 y susceptible to fishing pressure. Within the WNA, young-of-the-year (YOY)
 , juvenile, and adult white sharks exhibit spatiotemporal overlap, however
 , adult white sharks appear to have a more offshore distribution, occupy c
 older temperatures and have more extensive vertical (i.e., depth) movement
 s. For YOY and juvenile white sharks, recent work has suggested the presen
 ce of a nursery habitat in the New York Bight with recent observations sug
 gesting an increased presence of juvenile white sharks in Maine’s coasta
 l habitats. White sharks have the capacity to elevate their core body temp
 erature above ambient via the retention of heat from counter current heat 
 exchangers, allowing for a potential expansion into colder habitats. With 
 ongoing ocean warming at an extreme rate in the GoM, understanding the the
 rmal biology of juvenile white sharks will give insight into how their hom
 e range may be shifting northward (i.e., home range expansion), with the p
 resence of a potential nursery habitat in the GoM. To investigate this hyp
 othesis, a tag package containing a video, depth, activity, and several te
 mperature loggers will be deployed on juvenile white sharks caught utilizi
 ng land-based shark fishing methods off Maine’s coastline. A long-term a
 coustic transmitter and short term satellite tag will be deployed in tande
 m to the tag package to determine the individuals geolocation. This study 
 will increase our knowledge on the roles the GoM may play for successful j
 uvenile white shark development in the WNA and how this species can be bet
 ter managed/regulated in developing land-based shark fisheries.  \nEvent 
 page: https://www.umassd.edu/events/cms/investigating-juvenile-white-shark
 -physiology-and-spatiotemporal-behavior-in-potential-nurseries-in-the-gulf
 -of-maine-.php
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<html><body><p><strong>Advisor:</strong> Profe
 ssor Diego Bernal</p>\n<p><strong>Committee Members: </strong></p>\n<ul>\n
 <li>Megan Winton ( Atlantic White Shark Conservancy\, Chatham\, MA)</li>\n
 <li>Lauren Brewster (School of Marine Science and Technology\, University 
 of Massachusetts)</li>\n<li>Andy Danylchuk (Department of Environmental Co
 nservation\, University of Massachusetts\, Amherst)</li>\n<li>Professor Ro
 bert Gegear(University of massachusetts\, Dartmouth)</li>\n</ul>\n<p><stro
 ng>Abstract: </strong>White sharks (Carcharodon carcharias\, Family Lamnid
 ae) are a circumglobally distributed apex predator with historical aggrega
 tions off the coast of Australia\, South Africa\, the eastern North Pacifi
 c\, and the western North Atlantic (WNA). In the WNA\, white sharks are co
 mmonly found off coastal waters between the Southeast U.S. and Gulf of Mai
 ne (GoM). In general\, the life history of this species (i.e.\, k-selected
 : late maturity\, long gestation\, few offspring\, and prolonged longevity
 ) makes them highly susceptible to fishing pressure. Within the WNA\, youn
 g-of-the-year (YOY)\, juvenile\, and adult white sharks exhibit spatiotemp
 oral overlap\, however\, adult white sharks appear to have a more offshore
  distribution\, occupy colder temperatures and have more extensive vertica
 l (i.e.\, depth) movements. For YOY and juvenile white sharks\, recent wor
 k has suggested the presence of a nursery habitat in the New York Bight wi
 th recent observations suggesting an increased presence of juvenile white 
 sharks in Maine’s coastal habitats. White sharks have the capacity to el
 evate their core body temperature above ambient via the retention of heat 
 from counter current heat exchangers\, allowing for a potential expansion 
 into colder habitats. With ongoing ocean warming at an extreme rate in the
  GoM\, understanding the thermal biology of juvenile white sharks will giv
 e insight into how their home range may be shifting northward (i.e.\, home
  range expansion)\, with the presence of a potential nursery habitat in th
 e GoM. To investigate this hypothesis\, a tag package containing a video\,
  depth\, activity\, and several temperature loggers will be deployed on ju
 venile white sharks caught utilizing land-based shark fishing methods off 
 Maine’s coastline. A long-term acoustic transmitter and short term satel
 lite tag will be deployed in tandem to the tag package to determine the in
 dividuals geolocation. This study will increase our knowledge on the roles
  the GoM may play for successful juvenile white shark development in the W
 NA and how this species can be better managed/regulated in developing land
 -based shark fisheries.  </p><p>Event page: <a href="https://www.umassd.e
 du/events/cms/investigating-juvenile-white-shark-physiology-and-spatiotemp
 oral-behavior-in-potential-nurseries-in-the-gulf-of-maine-.php">https://ww
 w.umassd.edu/events/cms/investigating-juvenile-white-shark-physiology-and-
 spatiotemporal-behavior-in-potential-nurseries-in-the-gulf-of-maine-.php</
 a></a></p></body></html>
DTSTAMP:20260511T013306
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260415T110000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260415T120000
LOCATION:SENG - 113
SUMMARY;LANGUAGE=en-us:Investigating Juvenile White Shark Physiology and Sp
 atiotemporal Behavior in Potential Nurseries in the Gulf of Maine 
UID:3fbad3bb74cfec5e6c9947dff2f00ea3@www.umassd.edu
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