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CATEGORIES:Lectures and Seminars,SMAST,SMAST Seminar Series
DESCRIPTION:Seminar AnnouncementDepartment of Estuarine and Ocean Sciences"
 Plastics in Aquatic Ecosystems: Microbial Communities, Chemical Leachates,
  and Ecological Consequences"Dr. Christopher WardResearch Assistant Profes
 sor, Estuarine and Ocean Sciences, UMass Dartmouth  Wednesday, November 1
 8, 202612:30 - 1:30 pmSMAST E 101-103 and via Zoom Abstract: Plastic pollu
 tion affects aquatic ecosystems through more than the accumulation of pers
 istent particles. Plastic surfaces provide novel habitats for microbial co
 lonization, while additives and other plastic-associated chemicals can lea
 ch into surrounding waters and affect aquatic organisms. Over the past dec
 ade, my lab and I have investigated microbial colonization of plastics and
  the toxicity of plastic leachates in marine and freshwater ecosystems. In
  coastal seawater, we found that plastics supported distinct microbial com
 munities that varied by polymer type and underwent predictable patterns of
  ecological succession. Complementary experiments demonstrated that plasti
 c leachates varied in toxicity but were uniformly highly toxic to barnacle
  nauplii, even at the lowest concentrations tested. More recently, we exte
 nded this research to freshwater ecosystems, examining the effects of plas
 tic leachates on multiple components of the Lake Erie food web, including 
 microbial communities, phytoplankton, zooplankton, and fish. Plastic leach
 ates elicited diverse, species- and concentration-dependent responses, ran
 ging from growth inhibition or stimulation in phytoplankton to sublethal p
 hysiological effects in zooplankton. Preliminary experiments with zebrafis
 h also suggested unexpectedly enhanced wound healing. LC-MS/MS analyses de
 tected compounds present in plastic leachates in samples from drinking-wat
 er treatment plants. Finally, I will discuss how insights from these studi
 es can inform the evaluation of emerging biodegradable materials. In parti
 cular, I will highlight opportunities to integrate microbial ecology, envi
 ronmental genomics, and ecotoxicology with biodegradation measurements to 
 better understand the environmental fate and biological consequences of co
 nventional and alternative plastics. Join Meeting https://umassd.zoom.us/j
 /97440069270 Note: Meeting ID and password required, email contact to obta
 in. For additional information, please contact Callie Rumbut at c.rumbut@u
 massd.edu\nEvent page: https://www.umassd.edu/events/cms/11-18-26-plastics
 -in-aquatic-ecosystems-microbial-communities-chemical-leacha.php\nEvent li
 nk: https://umassd.zoom.us/j/97440069270
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<html><body><p>Seminar Announcement<br>Departm
 ent of Estuarine and Ocean Sciences<br>"Plastics in Aquatic Ecosystems: Mi
 crobial Communities\, Chemical Leachates\, and Ecological Consequences"<br
 >Dr. Christopher Ward<br>Research Assistant Professor\, Estuarine and Ocea
 n Sciences\, UMass Dartmouth </p>\n<p>Wednesday\, November 18\, 2026<br>1
 2:30 - 1:30 pm<br>SMAST E 101-103 and via Zoom</p>\n<p>Abstract:</p>\n<p>P
 lastic pollution affects aquatic ecosystems through more than the accumula
 tion of persistent particles. Plastic surfaces provide novel habitats for 
 microbial colonization\, while additives and other plastic-associated chem
 icals can leach into surrounding waters and affect aquatic organisms. Over
  the past decade\, my lab and I have investigated microbial colonization o
 f plastics and the toxicity of plastic leachates in marine and freshwater 
 ecosystems. In coastal seawater\, we found that plastics supported distinc
 t microbial communities that varied by polymer type and underwent predicta
 ble patterns of ecological succession. Complementary experiments demonstra
 ted that plastic leachates varied in toxicity but were uniformly highly to
 xic to barnacle nauplii\, even at the lowest concentrations tested. More r
 ecently\, we extended this research to freshwater ecosystems\, examining t
 he effects of plastic leachates on multiple components of the Lake Erie fo
 od web\, including microbial communities\, phytoplankton\, zooplankton\, a
 nd fish. Plastic leachates elicited diverse\, species- and concentration-d
 ependent responses\, ranging from growth inhibition or stimulation in phyt
 oplankton to sublethal physiological effects in zooplankton. Preliminary e
 xperiments with zebrafish also suggested unexpectedly enhanced wound heali
 ng. LC-MS/MS analyses detected compounds present in plastic leachates in s
 amples from drinking-water treatment plants. Finally\, I will discuss how 
 insights from these studies can inform the evaluation of emerging biodegra
 dable materials. In particular\, I will highlight opportunities to integra
 te microbial ecology\, environmental genomics\, and ecotoxicology with bio
 degradation measurements to better understand the environmental fate and b
 iological consequences of conventional and alternative plastics.</p>\n<p>J
 oin Meeting</p>\n<p>https://umassd.zoom.us/j/97440069270</p>\n<p>Note: Mee
 ting ID and password required\, email contact to obtain.</p>\n<p>For addit
 ional information\, please contact Callie Rumbut at c.rumbut@umassd.edu</p
 ><p>Event page: <a href="https://www.umassd.edu/events/cms/11-18-26-plasti
 cs-in-aquatic-ecosystems-microbial-communities-chemical-leacha.php">https:
 //www.umassd.edu/events/cms/11-18-26-plastics-in-aquatic-ecosystems-microb
 ial-communities-chemical-leacha.php</a><br>Event link: <a href="https://um
 assd.zoom.us/j/97440069270">https://umassd.zoom.us/j/97440069270</a></p></
 body></html>
DTSTAMP:20261112T175237
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261118T123000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261118T133000
LOCATION:SMAST East 101-103
SUMMARY;LANGUAGE=en-us:Plastics in Aquatic Ecosystems: Microbial Communitie
 s, Chemical Leachates, and Ecological Consequences
UID:5c3d9e61d9ab9981f6137140575918de@www.umassd.edu
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