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Paul Rudolph's Modernist Campus Tour

A Legacy of an Architect Paul Marvin Rudolph:
A World-Class Vision for a Public University

Welcome to the Virtual Self-Guided Architectural Tour of Paul Rudolph's Brutalist campus at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth.  

Tour summary

Visitors, along the way, will learn about the life and career of renowned international architect Paul Marvin Rudolph. Explore Rudolph’s urbanist campus and become familiar with his aesthetic and design approaches for Southeastern Massachusetts Technological Institute (now UMass Dartmouth). Discover the cultural significance of Rudolph’s Brutalist complex and why many consider this 1960s campus an architectural treasure of the Modernist era. Ultimately, gain an appreciation for this Brutalist icon representing mid-century America, an age of optimism and idealism.

Begin tour

The tour begins in parking "lot 3" outside the LARTS Building.  Follow along the walkways outlined in the virtual map.  Each stop includes a brief video highlighting an aspect of Paul Rudolph's Brutalist campus. The guided tour includes thirteen video stops (3-5 minutes each) and takes approximately forty-five (45) minutes to complete.

Mobile tour instructions

(Figure 1)

  1. To enlarge/shrink the map pinch the screen or use the navigation icons.
  2. To navigate the tour simply tap on the desire “Stop Number” which will enlarge in size and load the corresponding page tab that appears at the bottom of the map.
  3. To enlarge the page and launch the narrated video tour click on the carrot “^” located at the top left corner of page tab or scroll up.
  4. To navigate to the next stop tap on the map number or use the arrows on the navigation bar.
Locations on the UMassD campus map referenced by points B, C, and D, which indicate steps in how to use the mobile view. See Figure 1 for full description.

Project overview 

In April 2023, UMass Dartmouth launched its first virtual walking tour featuring Brutalist architect Paul Rudolph and his monumental, heroic architecture. The goal was to develop a web and mobile-responsive architecture tour to increase campus and public awareness and knowledge of architect Paul Marvin Rudolph and his contribution to modernist architecture and to instill an appreciation for his world-renowned campus, the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. This endeavor was funded by a Creative Economy Initiatives Grant from the UMass President’s Office and supported by UMassBrut.

Stop list

  • Stop 1: Life & Career of Paul Marvin Rudolph
  • Stop 2: Paul Rudolph & His Masterplan
  • Stop 3: Rudolph’s Brutalist Campus
  • Stop 4: Love at First Sight
  • Stop 5: Is It Sculpture or Is It Architecture?
  • Stop 6: Hardly a Concrete Jungle
  • Stop 7: Raw Concrete: Breaking Boundaries
  • Stop 8: Architecture is Like Music
  • Stop 9: A Spatial Interplay
  • Stop 10: Campanile & The Public Square
  • Stop 11: Everchanging Perspectives
  • Stop 12: University Library: In Need of Care
  • Stop 13: Rudolph's Brutalist Vision Revitalized

Project staff

  • Producer: Anna Dempsey, Professor of Art History & Allison J. Cywin, Librarian
  • Script: Anna Dempsey, Professor of Art History & Allison J. Cywin, Librarian
  • Director & Project Manager: Allison J. Cywin, Librarian
  • Researcher & Photographic Researcher: Anna D. Dempsey, Professor of Art History & Allison J. Cywin, Librarian
  • Video producer & Narrator: David Sardinha, Pineapple Studios
  • Interactive Map: Allison J. Cywin
  • Archivist: Judy Farrar, Archivist, Claire T. Carney Library Archives and Special Collections at UMass Dartmouth
  • Graphic Logo: Michael Swartz

Special thanks

Special thanks to UMass President’s Office, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, College of Visual & Performing Arts, Claire T. Carney Library Archives and Special Collections at UMass Dartmouth, UMassBrut, Paul Rudolph Institute for Modern Architecture, Library of Congress (Prints and Drawings Department), Harvard University, and The Charnel House for their support with this project.

Special acknowledgments to those dedicated members of the UMass Dartmouth community, including Judy Farrar, Bruce Barnes, Lasse Antonsen, and Frederick V. Grifun, whose efforts to document, interview, and collect materials related to UMass Dartmouth’s architectural heritage through exhibitions, publications, oral histories, and other academic endeavors made this project possible.

Project resources

Reference list

  • Acker, Wouter Van, and Thomas Mical. Architecture and Ugliness: Anti-Aesthetics and the Ugly in Postmodern Architecture. London: Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2020. Web.  
  • Anderson, Darran. “The Tower,” in Imaginary Cities: A Tour of Dream Cities, Nightmare Cities, and Everywhere (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2015), 142.
  • Antonsen, Lasse. Interview with Paul Rudolph. 1996. http://prudolph.lib.umassd.edu/node/3831
  • Barnes, Bruce. “Introduction” to the Paul Rudolph website at UMassD. http://prudolph.lib.umassd.edu. Accessed March 15, 2012
  • Banham, Reyner. “The New Brutalism,” in A Critic Writes: Essays by Reyner Banham, Forward by Peter Hall. Selected by Mary Banham, Paul Barker, Sutherland Lyell and Cedric Price, 7-15. Berkeley and London: University of California Press, 1996.
  • Bernstein, Fred A. “Claire T. Carney Library and Renovation. Architectural Record (February 2013): 70-74.
  • Bruegmann, Robert. “The Architect as Urbanist, in “Design Observer,” 2010. http://places.designobserver. com/feature/the-architect-as-urbanist-part-1/12828/
  • Bruegmann, Robert. “Introduction” in de Alba, Robert. Paul Rudolph: The Late Work, 16-39. New York: Princeton University Press, 2003.
  • Campbell, Robert. “Paul Rudolph’s Brutalism Reworked at UMass Dartmouth, The Boston Globe (November 24, 2012). Available at http://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/2012/11/24/paulrudolph-Brutalism-re- worked-umass-dartmouth/
  • Cook, John Wesley. Conversations with Architects: Philip Johnson, Kevin Roche, Paul Rudolph, Bertrand Goldberg, Morris Lapidus, Louis Kahn, Charles Moore, Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown. New York: Praeger, 1973.
  • De Alba, Roberto. Paul Rudolph: The Late Work. New York: Princeton University Press, 2003.
  • Dalrymple, Theodore. “The Architect as Totalitarian: Le Corbusier’s Baleful Influence,” in City Journal 19: 4 (2009). Available at: http://www.city-journal.org/2009/19_4_otbie-le-corbusier.html
  • Daverne, Jeanne M. “Conversations with Paul Rudolph,” in Writings on Architecture, Forward by Robert A. M. Stern. Edited by Nina Rappaport, 108-132. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2008.
  • Dempsey, Anna. “Paul Rudolph’s Brutalist Architecture,” 2014.
  • Dempsey, Anna, Youtz, Ben & Haigh, Kelly “Re-viewing and Reimagining Paul Rudolph’s Brutalist Architecture in the USA and Southeast Asia,” in studies in History and Theory of Architecture, 2 2014.
  • Forty, Adrian. “A Concrete Renaissance,” in Concrete and Culture: A Material History, (London UK: Reaktion Books Ltd., 2012):
  • Frederick Vincent Gifun, UMass Dartmouth 1960-2006: Trials and Triumph (Dartmouth MA:, Mass.: University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 2007),62-87.
  • Gill, Grattan. Commencement Speech at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 2009. Online video available at: http://www1.umassd.edu/multimedia/welcome.cfm?view=94 and at the Paul Rudolph Archive at The Claire T. Carney Library Archives and Special Collections, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth. Available at http://prudolph.lib.umassd.edu/files/pr/RemGGill.pdf
  • Heyer, Paul. “Architects on Architecture” NY: Walker and Co., 1966 College University Business, College of the Month; Architecture Gives Campus Unity of a Single Building, Feb 1967
  • Houze, Rebecca. “Introduction” to “Modernisms: 1908-1950. The Design History Reader, p. 89
  • Howey, John. The Sarasota School. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995.
  • Huxtable, Ada. The Beauty in Brutalism Restored and Updated,” The Wall Street Journal February 25, 2009. Available at: http://online.wsj.com/articles/SB12355178820 4263927
  • James, Henry. Henry James on Italy. New York: Barrie and Jenkins, 1988.
  • Jones, Owen. The Grammar of Ornament. Illustrated by examples from various styles of ornament. One hundred folio pages drawn on stone by F. Bedford, and printed in colour by Day and Son. London: Day and Son, 1856.
  • King, Joseph and Christopher Domin. Paul Rudolph: The Florida Houses. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2002.
  • Loos, “Ornament and Crime,” in The Design History Reader
  • Malnar, Jouce Monice and Frank Vodvarka. Sensory Design. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004.
  • Miller, Jonathan. Steps and Stairs. Otis Elevator Company, a United Technologies Subsidiary, England, n.d.
  • Monk, Tony. The Art and Architecture of Paul Rudolph. Forward by Norman Foster. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1999.  
  • Monk, Tony. “Philosophy, Ideas and Styles,” in Paul Rudolph Foundation. https://paulrudolph.org/art-architecture.
  • Pasnik, Mark., Michael. Kubo, and Chris. Grimley. Heroic : Concrete Architecture and the New Boston. First American edition. New York, NY: The Monacelli Press, 2015. Richardson, Elliot. Speech and Presentation of the Building by Paul Rudolph; SMTI President Joseph Driscoll’s Speech, Group 1 Dedication, June 5, 1966: Excerpts: Tracks 5-10, North Dartmouth, MA, (1966). Available at: The Claire T. Carney Library Archives and Special Collections, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth site at http://prudolph.lib.umassd.edu/node/3321
  • Robinson, Max. “Placemaking; the Notion of Centre,” in Constructing Place: Mind and Matter. Edited by Sarah Menin, 143-153. London and New York: Routledge, 2003.
  • Rohan, Timothy M.“Scenographic Urbanism: Paul Rudolph ad the Public Realm,” Places (June 2014), 3.
  • Rohan, Timothy. Architecture in the Age of Alienation: Paul Rudolph’s Postwar Academic Buildings. Ann Arbor: Bell and Howell Information and Learning Company, 2001.
  • Rohan, Timothy. “Challenging the Curtain Wall: Paul Rudolph’s Blue Cross and Blue Shield Building,” in Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 66:1 (March 2007): 84-109.
  • Rohan, Timothy. The Architecture of Paul Rudolph (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2014. Rudolph, Paul. 1986 interview with Robert Bruegmann. Available at: The Claire T. Carney Library Archives and Special Collections site at http://prudolph.lib.umassd.edu/node/3840
  • Rudolph, Paul. Dharmala Sakti Office Building, Jakarta,” Mimar (March/April 1987): 16-20. Rudolph, Paul. ”Changing Philosophy of Architecture,” in Writings on Architecture. Edited by Nina Rappaport, 14-20. Foreword by Robert A. M. Stern. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2008.
  • Rudolph, Paul. “Six Determinants of Architectural Form,” in Writings on Architecture. Edited by Nina Rappaport, 21-29. Forward by Robert A.M. Stern. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2008.
  • Rudolph, Paul. “Architecture and Society,” in Writings on Architecture. Edited by Nina Rappaport, 149-162. Forward by Robert A.M. Stern. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2008.
  • Rudolph, Paul M. “Regionalism in Architecture.” Perspecta Vol. 4 (1957): p.13. Rudolph, Paul. “Principles of Architecture”. Filmed September 2, 1995. 5:49. Posted September 27, 2010. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03c6IT8kg7w.
  • Szenasy, Susan S. Interview with Robert Miklos. Metropolis Magazine (December 2012). Available at http://www.metropolismag.com/Point-of-View/December-2012/Q-AdesignLAB/
  • Warfield, Paul. Paul Rudolph: 1983-1984 Pym Distinguished Professorship in Architecture. Editor and Compiler. Urbana Champaign: School of Architecture, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1983.

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